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Community Emergency Response Team: Roles, Trainings, & Certifications

Roles

Purpose

Trainings

Certifications

CERT-trained Household member and Street member

  • Personal safety first, then immediate neighbor wellness checks

  • Hazard assessment, 

  • Basic triage

  • Utility shutoffs

  • Prevention of additional casualties through proper PPE use

  • Report conditions to Disaster Hubs

  • CERT Basic Training

  • FEMA IS-100

  • FEMA IS-700 

  • Recommended: 

    • CPR/AED

    • Stop the Bleed

  • Risk assessment training 

  • Annual refresher and drill participation

  • FEMA-compliant Basic CERT certification

  • Legal protection via Good Samaritan Law when acting within training scope

  • Must operate within visual range and basic skill level

CERT-trained Disaster Hub volunteer

  • Assemble at designated staging area within 4-24 hours

  • Establish ICS structure with defined roles (Team Leader, Medical, Logistics, Communications, Safety)

  • Conduct coordinated search and rescue, victim care, situation reports

  • Radio communication practice and coordination

  • Interface between street-level and community response

  • All Street-level training plus:

    • FEMA IS-200 

    • FEMA IS-800 

  • Recommended: 

    • IS-288

    • IS-505

    • IS-317

  • Radio operation training with quarterly practice sessions

  • Team leader orientation and hub activation drills

  • Neighborhood hazard-specific training (local risks)

  • Basic CERT certification plus ICS proficiency

  • Listed on local CERT rosters

  • Covered under WAC 118-04 Emergency Worker Program

  • Team leadership certification for designated roles

Community-Level CERT member

  • Coordinate with community EOC and professional emergency services

  • Assist in mass casualty triage, logistics, mutual aid tracking

  • Serve as neighborhood liaison to professional responders

  • Manage pre-staged community resources

  • Integrate with Incident Command System operations

  • All neighbor-

hood-level requirements plus:

  • FEMA IS-2200 

  • FEMA IS-240 

  • FEMA IS-242 

  • FEMA IS-703

  • FEMA G-427

  • CERT Team Leader position task book completion

  • Multi-agency coordination training

  • State CERT Leadership events

  • Regional exercises and mutual aid training

  • FEMA Position Task Book credentialing [Team Leader/Section Chief]

  • Registered as State Emergency Worker 

  • State liability insurance coverage when mission-assigned

  • Authorization to coordinate with professional responders



Essential Skills by Level

Household/

Street

  • Immediate hazard recognition (structural damage, aftershock risk, tsunami potential)

  • Basic life safety (PPE use, utility shutoffs, basic first aid)

  • Self-assessment capabilities (when to evacuate, when to shelter)

  • Simple communication (visual signals, basic radio use)

Neighborhood

  • Team coordination and ICS structure

  • Radio operations with regular practice (quarterly recommended)

  • Triage and treatment area management

  • Resource inventory and distribution

  • Situation reporting and documentation

Community

  • Professional responder interface protocols

  • Large-scale resource management

  • Multi-agency communication systems

  • Mutual aid coordination

  • Advanced ICS positions and responsibilities



Ongoing Training

Ongoing minimum

  • Annual refresher training (all levels)

  • At least one drill or activation per year

  • Quarterly radio practice (neighborhood/community levels)

Recommended supplemental (40–50 additional training sessions over 3 years)

  • Skills practice and maintenance

  • Local hazard-specific preparation (earthquake, wildfire, flood response)

  • Water safety (for coastal/island communities)

  • Advanced medical skills (for designated medical roles)

  • Equipment familiarization (new tools, technology updates)



Legal Framework and Protections

Household/Street

  • Good Samaritan Law coverage when acting within training scope

  • Limited to immediate vicinity and basic skills

  • No formal mission assignment required


Neighborhood

  • State Emergency Worker Program protections

  • Limited liability when acting within training scope

  • Coverage for coordinated neighborhood response activities


Community

  • Full Volunteer Emergency Worker status

  • State and city liability framework coverage

  • Mission number assignment provides state insurance

  • Authority to coordinate with professional emergency services





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